If there is one place in Tainan that marks the beginning of Taiwan’s recorded colonial history, it is Anping Fort. Standing on elevated ground in the Anping District, this historic site has witnessed Dutch rule, Ming loyalists, Qing administration, and Japanese governance, all layered into one compact yet powerful landmark.
Originally built in 1624 by the Dutch East India Company, the fortress was named Fort Zeelandia. At that time, Anping was a key maritime trading port connecting East Asia and Europe. The fortress served as the administrative and military center of Dutch Taiwan until 1662, when Ming loyalist forces led by Koxinga defeated the Dutch and took control of Taiwan. Under subsequent Qing and Japanese rule, the structure was modified and partially rebuilt.
One of the most striking features is the surviving red brick wall, built using a mixture that included sugar and sticky rice mortar. It was a traditional technique believed to enhance durability.
Within the complex, there were small exhibition halls explaining the Dutch colonial period, maritime trade routes and more, with artifacts, maps, and models that help bring context to the site.
The white watchtower standing on top of the fortress hill was added during the Japanese colonial era.
Climbing up offered us panoramic views of Anping, sightlines toward the coastline and a sense of the fort’s strategic advantage. It's easy to see why this elevated position was ideal for defense and trade monitoring.
After we completed our visit to Anping Fort, we returned to Anping Old Street and walked towards Anping Treehouse, our next destination.
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